DESCRIPTIVE TEKS SOEKARNO DAN ARTINYA

SOEKARNO

Soekarno was born in Surabaya, on June 6, 1901, and named as Koesno Sosrodihardjo, however he was often sick so that his parents changed his name into Soekarno. Many people adored him because he had many special characteristics. He was charismatic and he made many people grace him. His parents were teachers who had huge influence. They were Raden Soekemi Sosrodihardjon and Ida Ayu Nyoman Rai. Soekarno had many wives. They are Oetari, Inggit Ganarsih, Fatmawati, Hartini, Kartini Manoppo, Ratna Sari Dewi, Haryati, Yurike Sanger, and Heldy Djafar. Fatmawati gave him five children. They are Megawati Soekarno Putri, Sukmawati Soekarno Putri, Rachmawati Soekarno Putri, Guntur Soekarno Putra and Guruh Soekarno Putra.

Soekarno went to primary school in Mojokerto and after that he continued to high school in Surabaya. There were many advantages by having education in Surabaya. One of those was he knew many figures who had reformist soul and they were willing to struggle for Indonesia’s independence. After he graduated from high school, he continued his study in Bandung. At that era, he chose Netherlands engineering school or now it is well-known as ITB (Bandung Intitute of Technology)

After he finished his study, Soekarno realized and became more concerned in the struggle to reach the independence of Indonesia. The history noted that his effort was hard and he often dealt with law. Soekarno also establish a party named Indonesian National Party on July 4, 1927. The purpose of this party was to free Indonesia from Netherlands colonial government. Due to his bravery, the colonial government arrested him and he was jailed in Suka Miskin, on December 1929. He was free from the jail in 1931.

Nevertheless, his struggle came true than on August 17, 1945, Soekarno and Moh. Hatta declared the independence and freedom of Indonesia. This declaration of independence brought them together to be the first president and vice president of Indonesia. During his presidency, Soekarno faced many problems. He focused in building the image of Indonesia to eyes of the world. Soekarno also got many awards. One of them was a doctor title from 26 universities in Indonesia and the other countries, such as Gajah Mada University, Indonesia University, Bandung Institue of Technology, Padjadjaran University, Hasanuddin University, Institut Agama Islam Negeri Jakarta, Columbia University (Amerika Serikat), Berlin University (Jerman), Lomonosov University (Rusia) and Al-Azhar University (Mesir). President Soekarno also gave many ideas to the international world. He felt empathically to help the countries in Africa which had not got their independence yet, therefore he initiated to hold a conference of Asia-Africa in Bandung in 1955.

Soekarno had to step back in 1967. After his presidency period, he spent his time in Bogor Palace. Day by day, his health became worsen so that he had to get care from president’s doctor team. He passed away on June 20, 1970, in Jakarta. Soekarno is well-know as the founding Father of Indonesia. He was given a title as proclamation here. The story of Soekarno was filmed by Hanung Bramantyo with title “Soekarno : Indonesia Merdeka”.

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SOEKARNO

Soekarno lahir di Surabaya, pada tanggal 6 Juni 1901, dan dinamakan sebagai Koesno Sosrodihardjo, namun ia sering sakit sehingga orang tuanya mengubah namanya menjadi Soekarno. Banyak orang memujanya karena dia memiliki banyak karakteristik khusus. Dia karismatik dan ia membuat banyak orang rahmat-Nya. Orang tuanya adalah guru yang memiliki pengaruh besar. Mereka Soekemi Sosrodihardjo dan Ida Ayu Nyoman Rai. Soekarno punya banyak istri. Mereka adalah Oetari, Inggit Ganarsih, Fatmawati, Hartini, Kartini Manoppo, Ratna Sari Dewi, Haryati, Yurike Sanger, dan Heldy Djafar. Fatmawati memberinya lima anak. Mereka adalah Megawati Soekarno Putri, Sukmawati Soekarno Putri, Rachmawati Soekarno Putri, Guntur Soekarno Putra dan Guruh Soekarno Putra.

Soekarno pergi ke sekolah dasar di Mojokerto dan setelah itu ia terus SMA di Surabaya. Ada banyak keuntungan dengan memiliki pendidikan di Surabaya. Salah satunya adalah dia tahu banyak tokoh yang memiliki jiwa reformis dan mereka bersedia untuk memperjuangkan kemerdekaan Indonesia. Setelah lulus dari SMA, ia melanjutkan studi di Bandung. Pada masa itu, ia memilih Belanda sekolah teknik atau sekarang dikenal sebagai ITB (Bandung Intitute of Technology)

Setelah ia selesai studinya, Soekarno menyadari dan menjadi lebih peduli dalam perjuangan untuk mencapai kemerdekaan Indonesia. Sejarah mencatat bahwa usahanya itu keras dan ia sering berurusan dengan hukum. Soekarno juga mendirikan partai bernama Partai Nasional Indonesia pada 4 Juli, 1927. Tujuan partai ini adalah untuk membebaskan Indonesia dari pemerintah kolonial Belanda. Karena keberaniannya, pemerintah kolonial menangkapnya dan dia dipenjara di Suka Miskin, pada tanggal 1929. Dia bebas dari penjara pada tahun 1931.

Namun demikian, perjuangannya menjadi kenyataan daripada pada 17 Agustus 1945, Soekarno dan Moh. Hatta menyatakan kemerdekaan dan kebebasan Indonesia. Deklarasi ini kemerdekaan membawa mereka bersama-sama untuk menjadi yang pertama presiden dan wakil presiden Indonesia. Selama kepresidenannya, Soekarno menghadapi banyak masalah. Dia fokus dalam membangun citra Indonesia ke mata dunia. Soekarno juga mendapat banyak penghargaan. Salah satunya adalah gelar dokter dari 26 perguruan tinggi di Indonesia dan negara-negara lain, seperti Universitas Gajah Mada, Universitas Indonesia, Bandung Institue of Technology, Universitas Padjadjaran, Universitas Hasanuddin, Institut Agama Islam Negeri Jakarta, Universitas Columbia (Konsultasi Kesehatan, Hukum), Berlin University (Jerman), Lomonosov University (Rusia) dan Universitas Al-Azhar (Mesir). Presiden Soekarno juga memberikan banyak ide-ide ke dunia internasional. Dia merasa empathically untuk membantu negara-negara di Afrika yang belum merdeka mereka belum, karena itu ia berinisiatif untuk mengadakan konferensi Asia-Afrika di Bandung pada tahun 1955.

Soekarno harus mundur pada tahun 1967. Setelah periode kepresidenannya, ia menghabiskan waktunya di Istana Bogor. Hari demi hari, kesehatannya menjadi memburuk sehingga ia harus mendapatkan perawatan dari tim dokter presiden. Dia meninggal pada tanggal 20 Juni 1970, di Jakarta. Soekarno adalah baik-tahu sebagai pendiri Bapak Indonesia. Ia diberi gelar sebagai proklamasi di sini. Kisah Soekarno difilmkan oleh Hanung Bramantyo dengan judul "Soekarno: Indonesia Merdeka".